2013年7月26日 星期五

GPS導航… 摔進超大坑洞 ---跟翻譯誤導


GPS導航… 摔進超大坑洞

〔自由時報記者許國楨/台中報導〕劉姓大學生前晚騎機車返家途中,行經南屯區永鎮巷時,因對路況不熟利用手機內的GPS導航,未料永鎮巷已經過重劃,劉男竟連人帶車摔到一個大坑洞中,造成身上多處擦傷,警方獲報趕往協助,將機車自雨後泥濘不堪的坑洞搬移到路面,讓劉男頻頻致謝。
19歲的劉男前天騎機車到烏日區訪友,一直到深夜準備返回西屯區住處時,因對路況不熟且為了抄捷徑,隨即利用手機內的GPS導航,並依照導航指示行走至南屯區永鎮巷,只是永鎮巷現為重劃區,道路上都是泥土及石塊,加上視線昏暗,劉男發現路況不對勁時已來不及,連人帶車掉進寬約10公尺、深達3公尺的一處大坑洞中。
劉男因身上多處擦傷,無法將機車移出坑洞,只得先爬出坑洞後再以手機撥打110求救,市警四分局南屯派出所獲報派線上警網趕往,即便坑洞因雨後泥濘不堪,仍協助將機車搬移至路面,讓劉男感動不已。

評論一本翻譯書,與評論原書,是截然不同的兩回事

為教授

講員簡介:台灣科學史學家。哥倫比亞學科學史與科學哲學博士,現任國立陽明學科技與社會研究所教授、國立陽明學人文社會學院院長。十年來引領台灣的STS研究,並辦有東亞科技與社會國際英文期刊(East-Asia STS, EASTS),為亞洲科技與社會研究之重鎮。《科學革命的結構》中文版三位翻譯者之一。 
---------------------------------------------------------------

傅大為,2001, July, 「從翻譯書的認識論到大學教育中的翻譯書」,

當代雜誌,167期 ,頁44-57。

(本文最後的註解號碼有誤,需要全部減一。本文另有電子檔案,歡迎 email
索取:dwfu@mx.nthu.edu.tw)


傅大為 10/Jan./'02

4.1, 通常,前三種錯誤都不是零星、可以侷限在書中一小部份,而是系統性的。
不小心誤讀若有,通常很少,而且可能與一個「過度熱心」的譯者有關。


5,評論一本翻譯書,與評論原書,是截然不同的兩回事。所以,若是評論
一本翻譯書,但卻不評論其翻譯,假裝其為原文書,則是不負責的行為。


6,對一本翻譯書進行最好的翻譯評價,便是對之進行「譯評」,集中評論其
翻譯。

6.1, 台灣出版翻譯書,可說充斥於市,但是好而廣為流傳的譯評,雖然十分需要,
但卻寥若晨星。

6.2, 台灣出版一本翻譯書,書中的導讀、推薦、甚至是原作者對之推薦、或是
報章對之的書評等,如果沒有真正討論到該書的翻譯,即使寫這些文字的人是
再大的學者,對此翻譯書的翻譯,都需十分小心,不可輕易相信推薦與導讀。


7.2, 如果妳對該領域並不熟悉,千萬不要以為該書讀來「言之成理」、「頗為

通順」,或認為該出版社「有名」、或推薦者是「大牌教授」等,就認為該書
翻譯的不錯。一本翻譯書的文字與說理,通常出版社的編輯都曾「順過稿子」。



7.3, 如果妳是個老師,在還沒有確定一本翻譯書的翻譯品質前,不要推薦該書,

小心誤人子弟。

8,除了外文文法外,在翻譯外文理論或歷史性文字時(如 STS 譯文的翻譯),
關鍵性的概念與理論名詞的翻譯很重要。而且通常越是深刻而重要的概念,
越沒有現成配對的中文可供翻譯,除了審慎選字、甚至造詞之外,善為利用
譯註或校註,也是個好辦法。

2013年7月25日 星期四

relationships- 情感的寄託--valentine-valen-chain-


 de-emphasize the unwanted
offering a different vibration
Children simply ignore what they don't like
leave quietly or happily


feeling inferior -- 不如別人的感覺-



太在乎別人的看法的結果
Abraham Hicks' teaching -
You couldn't do enough to maintain their happiness.
You couldn't make them happy.
Say to yourself: "I don't care what others say 
Line up with your own inner source."

讀讀看--只有一些人能做到嗎?

7H15 M3554G3  (This message)
 53RV35 7O PR0V3  (serves to prove)
 H0W 0UR M1ND5 C4N (How our minds can)
 D0 4M4Z1NG 7H1NG5! (do amazing things)
 1MPR3551V3 7H1NG5! (impressive things)
 1N 7H3 B3G1NN1NG (In the beginning)
 17 WA5 H4RD BU7 (it was hard but)
 N0W, 0N 7H15 LIN3 (now on this line)
 Y0UR M1ND 1S  (your mind is)
 R34D1NG 17  (reading it)
 4U70M471C4LLY (automatically)
 W17H 0U7 3V3N (without even)
 7H1NK1NG 4B0U7 17, (thinking about it)
 B3 PROUD! 0NLY (Be proud! Only)
 C3R741N P30PL3 C4N (certain people can)
 R3AD 7H15. (read this)
 PL3453 F0RW4RD 1F  (Please forward if)
 U C4N R34D 7H15. (you can read this) 

拼字不要緊了

I cdnuolt blveiee that I cluod aulaclty uesdnatnrd what I was rdanieg .The phaonmneal pweor of the hmuan mnid , aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy , it dseno't mtaetr in what oerdr the ltteres in a word are, the olny iproamtnt tihng is that the frsit and last ltteer be in the rghit pclae . The rset can be a taotl mses and you can still raed it whotuit a pboerlm . This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef , but the word as a wlohe . Azanmig huh? Yaeh and I awlyas tghuhot slpeling was ipmorantt !

村上春樹- 講英文-


波士頓馬拉松爆炸案:

BOSTON, FROM ONE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD WHO CALLS HIMSELF A RUNNER


Why? I can’t help asking. Why did a happy, peaceful occasion like the marathon have to be trampled on in such an awful, bloody way? Although the perpetrators have been identified, the answer to that question is still unclear. But their hatred and depravity have mangled our hearts and our minds. Even if we were to get an answer, it likely wouldn’t help.
To overcome this kind of trauma takes time, time during which we need to look ahead positively. Hiding the wounds, or searching for a dramatic cure, won’t lead to any real solution. Seeking revenge won’t bring relief, either. We need to remember the wounds, never turn our gaze away from the pain, and—honestly, conscientiously, quietly—accumulate our own histories. It may take time, but time is our ally.
For me, it’s through running, running every single day, that I grieve for those whose lives were lost and for those who were injured on Boylston Street. This is the only personal message I can send them. I know it’s not much, but I hope that my voice gets through. I hope, too, that the Boston Marathon will recover from its wounds, and that those twenty-six miles will again seem beautiful, natural, free.
Translated, from the Japanese, by Philip Gabriel.
Haruki Murakami’s most recent book to appear in English is “IQ84.” His latest novel has just been published in Japan.
Illustration by Ed Nacional.

MEMRI: 11-Year-Old Yemeni Girl Nada Al-Ahdal Flees Home to Avoid Forced Marriage: I'd Rather Kill Myself

MEMRI: 11-Year-Old Yemeni Girl Nada Al-Ahdal Flees Home to Avoid Forced Marriage: I'd Rather Kill Myself

11-Year-Old Yemeni Girl Nada Al-Ahdal Flees Home to Avoid Forced Marriage: I'd Rather Kill Myself

Following are excerpts from a statement delivered by Nada Al-Ahdal, an 11-year-ol Yemeni girl, which was posted on the Internet on July 8, 2013:

Nada Al-Ahdal is speaking in a moving car

Nada Al-AhdalSalaam Alaikum. Allah's mercy and blessings upon you. Hello to you all. I'd like to thank Mukhtar Al-Sharafi and Amal. I'd like to thank all the journalist and you as well. It's true that I ran away from my family. I can't live with them anymore. Enough. I want to go live with my uncle. What about the innocence of childhood? What have the children done wrong? Why do you marry them off like that?

I managed to solve my problem, but some innocent children can't solve theirs, and they might die, commit suicide, or do whatever comes to mind. They're just kids. What do they know? They didn't have time to study, or anything. It's not our fault. I'm not the only one. It can happen to any child. There are many cases like that. Some children decide to throw themselves into the sea. They're dead now. This is not normal for innocent children.

It's true that I fled to my uncle, but he wasn't home. So I called Abd Al-Jabbar to come and get me. Abd Al-Jabbar sent me a woman to travel with her back to Al-Hudaydah. When my uncle heard about it all, he came for me. I filed a complaint with the police against my mother. I told them that I am only 11 years old and she wants to marry me off.

I would have had no life, no education. Don't they have any compassion? What kind of upbringing did they get?

[...]

I'm better off dead. I'd rather die. I'd rather live with my uncle than with these people. They threatened to kill me if I went to my uncle. What kind of people threaten their children like that? Would it make you happy to marry me off against my will? Go ahead and marry me off. I'll kill myself, just like that. I won't go back to live with them. I won't.

They have killed our dreams. They have killed everything inside us. There's nothing left. This is no upbringing. This is criminal, simply criminal.

[...]

My maternal aunt was 14 years old. She lasted one year with her husband, and she poured gasoline over herself and set herself on fire. She died. He would beat her with metal [chains]. He would get drunk. Would it make you happy to marry me off?!

[...]

My mother, my family, believe me when I say: I'm done with you. You've ruined my dreams.

[...]

2013年7月21日 星期日

Jai Pausch: Randy Pausch's Wife

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l9R0gd04aO8
Last Lecture : Chinese subtitle

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bJ0EGK4R4k

Randy Pausch:如何實現兒時夢想 2/11


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pBEjDdzT1g
Randy's legacy: What to tell children about death?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ddYDNIhzOA
Tigger vs. Eyeore -- dying and having fun -- words to live by from Randy Pausch


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKO2rQC4IbA

Randy Pausch Tribute "I Wanna Be A Tigger"




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgRnH5GdY8o

ABC's feature story: Randy Pausch's Last Lecture  


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v9KxhBp9DNM

How he met his wife

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pBEjDdzT1g

facing death and children 


A Message from Jai Pausch : 為癌症病人的照護人發聲



5:00 之處,Jai 談到如何跟孩子談到父親的病


Jai Pausch’s Last Lecture: Dream New Dreams


In Dream New Dreams: Reimagining My Life After Loss, Jai Pausch reveals much about her perspective on Randy Pausch's 23-month battle with pancreatic cancer and the circumstances leading up to his famous Last Lecture. 
------------------------------------
關於她的新任丈夫:

Jai describes her gradual adjustment to a new life as a single parent in Virginia. She finds fulfillment in playing a role in pancreatic cancer awareness, learns to be a public speaker, takes tennis lessons for the first time, and reconnects with friends in her hometown. She buys an alarm system, a MINI Cooper, and redecorates the master bedroom. Eventually, she feels ready to date, but there are few ready prospects in her immediate view. She turned to the internet and from that source met Richard Essenmacher, a retired Navy submariner, now her husband. She says that her relationship with Rich is very different from her prior marriage-that she and Rich enjoy cooking together. Reading between the lines, one suspects that her new husband is less of a high-flyer than Randy, more of a homebody, and perhaps more mellow. Anyone who reads this book will wish her well.

2013年7月16日 星期二

Oprah: about herself

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hUV3Z0hU_U
Talk show host sits down with Barbara Walters for a soul-searching interview.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o5Y9PrQirvA
Barbara Walters talked about Oprah

http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&v=5Y3DqRjqGoU&feature=fvwp
India TV, NDTV, interviewed

Why I never got married: Oprah confesses

India impression:
Move with the Flow

Respect of 
Live their religion, not talk about their religion


Oprah Winfrey: 10 moments that made her

Veronika Decides to Die: God...the idea of God

http://www.rulit.net/books/veronika-decides-to-die-read-68000-19.html

In Mari's view this difficulty was due not to chaos or disorganization or anarchy, but to an excess of order. Society had more and more rules, and laws that contradicted the rules, and new rules that contradicted the laws. People felt too frightened to take even a step outside the invisible regulations that guided everyone's lives.
Mari knew what she was talking about; until her illness had brought her to Villete, she had spent forty years of her life working as a lawyer. She had lost her innocent vision of justice early in her career, and had come to understand that the laws had not been created to resolve problems but in order to prolong quarrels indefinitely.
It was a shame that Allah, Jehovah, God-it didn't matter what name you gave him-did not live in the world today, because if he did, we would still be in paradise, while he would be mired in appeals, requests, demands, injunctions, preliminary verdicts, and would have to justify to innumerable tribunals his decision to expel Adam and Eve from paradise for breaking an arbitrary rule with no foundation in law: Of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil thou shalt not eat.
If he had not wanted that to happen, why did he put the tree in the middle of the garden and not outside the walls of paradise? If she were called upon to defend the couple, Mari would undoubtedly accuse God of administrative negligence, because, in addition to planting the tree in the wrong place, he had failed to surround it with warnings and barriers, had failed to adopt even minimal security arrangements, and had thus exposed everyone to danger.
Mari could also accuse him of inducement to criminal activity, for he had pointed out to Adam and Eve the exact place where the tree was to be found. If he had said nothing, generation upon generation would have passed on this earth without anyone taking the slightest interest in the forbidden fruit, since the tree was presumably in a forest full of similar trees, and therefore of no particular value.
But God had proceeded quite differently. He had devised a rule and then found a way of persuading someone to break it, merely in order to invent punishment. He knew that Adam and Eve would become bored with perfection and would, sooner or later, test his patience. He set a trap, perhaps because he, Almighty God, was also bored with everything going so smoothly: If Eve had not eaten the apple, nothing of any interest would have happened in the last few billion years.
When the law was broken, God-the omnipotent judge-even pretended to pursue them, as if he did not already know every possible hiding place. With the angels looking on, amused by the game (life must have been very dreary for them since Lucifer left heaven), he began to walk about the garden. Mari thought what a wonderful scene in a suspense movie that episode from the Bible would make: God's footsteps, the couple exchanging frightened glances, the feet suddenly stopping in their hiding place.
"Where art thou?" asked God.
"I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself," Adam replied, without knowing that by making this statement, he had confessed himself guilty of a crime.
So, by means of a simple trick, pretending not to know where Adam was or why he had run away, God got what he wanted. Even so, in order to leave no doubts among the audience of angels who were intently watching the episode, he decided to go further.
"Who told thee that thou was naked?" said God, knowing that this question could have only one possible response: "Because I ate of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil."
With that question, God demonstrated to his angels that he was a just God, and that his condemnation of the couple was based on solid evidence. From then on, it wasn't a matter of whether it was the woman's fault or of their asking for forgiveness: God needed an example, so that no other being, earthly or heavenly, would ever again dare to go against his decisions.
God expelled the couple, and their children paid for the crime too (as still happens with the children of criminals) and thus the judiciary system was invented: the law, the transgression of the law (no matter how illogical or absurd), judgment (in which the more experienced triumphs over the ingenuous), and punishment.

Since all of humanity was condemned with no right of appeal, humankind decided to create a defense mechanism against the eventuality of God deciding to wield his arbitrary power again. However, millennia of study resulted in so many legal measures that, ultimately, we went too far, and justice became a tangle of clauses, jurisprudence, and contradictory texts that no one could quite understand.
So much so that, when God had a change of heart and sent his Son to save the world, what happened? He fell into the hands of the very justice he had invented.
The tangle of laws created such confusion that the Son ended up nailed to a cross. It was no simple trial; he was passed from Ananias to Caiphas, from the priest to Pilate, who alleged that there were insufficient laws in the Roman code. From Pilate to Herod, who, in turn, alleged that the Jewish code did not permit the death sentence. From Herod back to Pilate again, who, looking for a way out, offered the people a juridical deaclass="underline" He had the Son beaten and then displayed to the people with his wounds, but it didn't work.
Like prosecutors nowadays Pilate decided to save himself at the expense of the condemned man: he offered to exchange Jesus for Barabbas, knowing that, by then, justice had become a grand spectacle requiring a denouement: the death of the prisoner.
Finally Pilate used the article of law that gave the judge, and not the person being judged, the benefit of the doubt. He washed his hands, which means: "I'm not quite sure either way." It was just another ruse to preserve the Roman juridical system without injuring relations with local magistrates, and even transferring the weight of the decision onto the people, just in case the sentence should cause any problems, and some inspector from the imperial capital came to see for himself what was going on.
Justice. Law. Although both were vital in order to protect the innocent, they did not always work to everyone's liking. Mari was glad to be far from all that confusion, although tonight, listening to the piano, she was not quite so sure that Villete was the right place for her.

Veronika Decides to Die: a tie

"You say they create their own reality," said Veronika, "but what is reality?"
"It's whatever the majority deems it to be. It's not necessarily the best or the most logical, but it's the one that supports the desires of society as a whole. You see this thing I've got around my neck?"
"You mean your tie?"
"Exactly. Your answer is the logical, coherent answer an absolutely normal person would give: It's a tie! A lunatic, however, would say that what I have round my neck is a ridiculous, useless bit of colored cloth tied in a very complicated way, which makes it harder to get air into your lungs and difficult to turn your neck. I have to be careful when I'm anywhere near a fan, or I could be strangled by this bit of cloth.
"If a lunatic were to ask me what this tie is for, I would have to say, absolutely nothing. It's not even purely decorative, since nowadays it's become a symbol of slavery, power, aloofness. The only really useful function a tie serves is the sense of relief when you get home and take it off; you feel as if you've freed yourself from something, though quite what you don't know.
"But does that sense of relief justify the existence of ties? No. Nevertheless, if I were to ask a madman and a normal person what this is, the sane person would say: ‘A tie.' It doesn't matter who's correct, what matters is who's right."
"So just because I gave the right name to a bit of colored cloth you conclude that I'm not mad."

Veronika Decides to Die: fear of change

What's mad? What's normal?
--------------------------
"Do you think I could talk to my daughter?" asked the woman, who was not interested in the Japanese, the Indians, or the Canadians.
"Yes, yes, in a moment," said Dr. Igor, slightly annoyed by the interruption. "But first, I want you to understand one thing: apart from certain grave pathological cases, people only go insane when they try to escape from routine. Do you understand?"
"I do," she replied. "And if you think that I won't be capable of looking after her, you can rest assured, I've never tried to change my life."
"Good." Dr. Igor seemed relieved. "Can you imagine a world in which, for example, we were not obliged to repeat the same thing every day of our lives? If, for example, we all decided to eat only when we were hungry, what would housewives and restaurants do?"
It would be more normal to eat only when we were hungry, thought the woman, but she said nothing, afraid that he might not let her speak to Veronika.
"Well, it would cause tremendous confusion," she said at last. "I'm a housewife myself, and I know what I'm talking about."
"So we have breakfast, lunch, and supper. We have to wake up at a certain hour every day and rest once a week. Christmas exists so that we can give each other presents, Easter so that we can spend a few days at the lake. How would you like it if your husband were gripped by a sudden, passionate impulse and decided he wanted to make love in the living room?"
The woman thought: What is the man talking about? I came here to see my daughter.
"I would find it very sad," she said, carefully, hoping she was giving the right answer.
"Excellent," roared Dr. Igor. "The bedroom is the correct place for making love. To make love anywhere else would set a bad example and promote the spread of anarchy."
"Can I see my daughter?" said the woman.
Dr. Igor gave up. This peasant would never understand what he was talking about; she wasn't interested in discussing insanity from a philosophical point of view, even though she knew her daughter had made a serious suicide attempt and had been in a coma.
He rang the bell and his secretary appeared.
"Call the young woman who tried to commit suicide," he said. "The one who wrote the letter to the newspapers, saying that she was killing herself in order to put Slovenia on the map."

Veronika Decides to Die: Vitriol

http://www.rulit.net/books/veronika-decides-to-die-read-68000-16.html
No, you're not mad, thought Dr. Igor, who was an authority on the subject, with various diplomas hanging on the walls of his consulting room. Attempting to take your own life was something proper to a human being; he knew a lot of people who were doing just that, and yet they lived outside the hospital, feigning innocence and normality, merely because they had not chosen the scandalous route of suicide. They were killing themselves gradually, poisoning themselves with what Dr. Igor called Vitriol.
Vitriol was a toxic substance whose symptoms he had identified in his conversations with the men and women he had met. Now he was writing a thesis on the subject, which he would submit to the Slovenian Academy of Sciences for its scrutiny. It was the most important step in the field of insanity since Dr. Pinel had ordered that patients should be unshackled, astonishing the medical world with the idea that some of them might even be cured.
As with the libido-the chemical reaction responsible for sexual desire, which Dr. Freud had identified, but which no laboratory had ever managed to isolate-Vitriol was released by the human organism whenever a person found him- or herself in a frightening situation, although it had yet to be picked up in any spectrographic tests. It was easily recognized, though, by its taste, which was neither sweet nor savory-a bitter taste. Dr. Igor, the as-yet-unrecognized discoverer of this fatal substance, had given it the name of a poison much favored in the past by emperors, kings, and lovers of all kinds whenever they needed to rid themselves of some obstructive person.
A golden age, the age of kings and emperors, when you could live and die romantically. The murderer would invite his or her victim to partake of a magnificent supper, the servant would pour them drinks served in two exquisite glasses, and one of the drinks would be laced with Vitriol. Imagine the excitement aroused by each gesture the victim made, picking up the glass, saying a few tender or aggressive words, drinking as if the glass contained some delicious beverage, giving his host one last startled look, then falling to the floor.
But this poison, which was now very expensive and difficult to obtain, had been replaced by more reliable methods of extermination-revolvers, bacteria, and so on. Dr. Igor, a natural romantic, had rescued this name from obscurity and given it to the disease of the soul he had managed to diagnose, and whose discovery would soon astonish the world.
It was odd that no one had ever described Vitriol as a mortal poison, although most of the people affected could identify its taste, and they referred to the process of poisoning as bitterness. To a greater or lesser degree, everyone had some bitterness in their organism, just as we are all carriers of the tuberculosis bacillus. But these two illnesses only attack when the patient is debilitated; in the case of bitterness, the right conditions for the disease occur when the person becomes afraid of so-called reality.
Certain people, in their eagerness to construct a world no external threat can penetrate, build exaggeratedly high defenses against the outside world, against new people, new places, different experiences, and leave their inner world stripped bare. It is there that bitterness begins its irrevocable work.
The will was the main target of bitterness (or Vitriol, as Dr. Igor preferred to call it). The people attacked by this malaise began to lose all desire, and, within a few years, they became unable to leave their world, where they had spent enormous reserves of energy constructing high walls in order to make reality what they wanted it to be.
In order to avoid external attack, they had also deliberately limited internal growth. They continued going to work, watching television, having children, complaining about the traffic, but these things happened automatically, unaccompanied by any particular emotion, because, after all, everything was under control.
http://www.rulit.net/books/veronika-decides-to-die-read-68000-17.html
The great problem with poisoning by bitterness was that the passions-hatred, love, despair, enthusiasm, curiosity-also ceased to manifest themselves. After a while the embittered person felt no desire at all. He or she lacked the will either to live or to die, that was the problem.
That is why embittered people find heroes and madmen a perennial source of fascination, for they have no fear of life or death. Both heroes and madmen are indifferent to danger and will forge ahead regardless of what other people say. The madman committed suicide, the hero offered himself up to martyrdom in the name of a cause, but both would die, and the embittered would spend many nights and days remarking on the absurdity and the glory of both. It was the only moment when the embittered person had the energy to clamber up his defensive walls and peer over at the world outside, but then his hands and feet would grow tired, and he would return to daily life.
The chronically embittered person only noticed his illness once a week, on Sunday afternoons. Then, with no work or routine to relieve the symptoms, he would feel that something was very wrong, since he found the peace of those endless afternoons infernal and felt only a keen sense of constant irritation.
Monday would arrive, however, and the embittered man would immediately forget his symptoms, although he would curse the fact that he never had time to rest and would complain that the weekends always passed far too quickly.
From the social point of view, the only advantage of the disease was that it had become the norm, and internment was no longer necessary except in cases where the poisoning was so severe that the patient's behavior began to affect others. Most embittered people, though, could continue to live outside, constituting no threat to society or to others, since, because of the high walls with which they had surrounded themselves, totally isolated them from the world, even though they appeared to participate in it.
Dr. Sigmund Freud had discovered the libido and a cure for the problems it caused, in the form of psychoanalysis. Apart from discovering the existence of Vitriol, Dr. Igor needed to prove that a cure for it was also possible. He wanted to leave his mark on the history of medicine, although he had no illusions about the difficulties he would face when it came to publishing his ideas, for "normal" people were content with their lives and would never admit to the existence of such an illness, while the "sick" fed a gigantic industry of mental hospitals, laboratories, conferences, and so on.
I know the world will not recognize my efforts, he said to himself, proud of being misunderstood. After all, that was the price every genius had to pay.
"Is anything wrong, doctor?" asked the girl. "You seem to have drifted off into the world of your patients."
Dr. Igor ignored the disrespectful comment.
"You can go now," he said.

2013年7月14日 星期日

白宮Weekly Address: 總統談話

總統為了幫助白宮通過移民修正法案,要不厭其煩用明白好懂的文字解說,再解說

http://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/weekly-address

有 transcript, video,

Your Weekly Address

President Barack Obama intends to publish a weekly video address every Saturday morning of his presidency. (看到是
intends to ....就想到,企圖去做,但是可能沒有每一周,都做到)

2013年7月8日 星期一

LifeClass/Super Soul Sunday: Oprah's interview

Oprah Winfrey talks with Thich Nhat Hanh Excerpt - Powerful



Oprah Winfrey via her incredible OWN network, talks to Thich Nhat Hanh about becoming a monk, meeting Martin Luther King Jr; The powers of mindfulness, insight, concentration and compassion, How to transform warring parties and how to deeply transform relationships. 

http://www.oprah.com/oprahs-lifeclass/oprahs-lifeclass.html
LifeClass:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSvqRNbDuTA
stand up for yourself: be your own best friend...

http://www.oprah.com/oprahs-lifeclass/Oprahs-Lifeclass-Daily-Life-Work-How-to-Deal-with-BAITERs
check out the lesson




Tiger Cousin: Reimagining Education with Sal Khan

http://www.gse.harvard.edu/news-impact/2013/05/reimagining-education-with-sal-khan/

Askwith Forum:

free tutoring for his cousins, Sal Khan talked about how he started his academy.

It was 2004... then now a worldwide online academy...


為弱勢服務的教育

http://www.gse.harvard.edu/news-impact/2013/04/askwith-forum-pedagogy-of-the-oppressed/

Askwith Forum: Pedagogy of the Oppressed



Lady Gaga, Winfrey at Harvard

http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2012/02/born_this_way/


Lady Gaga, Winfrey target bullying

BORN THIS WAY 

Foundation to empower youth launched during Sanders session


Pop sensation Lady Gaga launched her anti-bullying, youth-empowering Born This Way Foundation (BTWF) at Sanders Theatre on Wednesday during an Askwith Forum sponsored by the Harvard Graduate School of Education (HGSE).

Winfrey took the stage to interview the singer about her plans. Gaga’s initiative, Winfrey said, speaks to the innate human desire for acceptance and validation that she saw time and again during her work as a television interviewer.
“I believe that every human being on the planet comes with the inherent divine right to be himself and herself,” Winfrey said. “That’s what we’re here to do: to fulfill the highest expression of ourselves as human beings.”
The nonprofit organization is partnering with Harvard’s Berkman Center for Internet & Society to address issues of self-confidence, anti-bullying, mentoring, and career development through research, education, and advocacy, in large part by harnessing the power of the Internet.

------
Gaga stressed that her new charity will try to inspire a major cultural shift.
“I can’t give you an answer. I can’t say I will solve problems,” said the singer. “It’s a transformative change in culture over time.”

An important part of that change, she said, includes the three pillars of the new initiative: skills, safety and opportunity. “I want everyone to feel safe in their community, school, home, whatever city you live in,” and to develop the skills needed to be a “loving, accepting, and tolerant” human being, Gaga told Winfrey.

watch the video:  SSO 

Winfrey's Commencement Address - What impressed Me

http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2013/05/winfreys-commencement-address/

I know you all understand better than most that real progress requires authentic — an authentic way of being, honesty, and above all empathy. I have to say that the single most important lesson I learned in 25 years talking every single day to people, was that there is a common denominator in our human experience. 

I have to say that the single most important lesson I learned in 25 years talking every single day to people, was that there is a common denominator in our human experience. Most of us, I tell you we don’t want to be divided. What we want, the common denominator that I found in every single interview, is we want to be validated. We want to be understood.

One of them Khadijah Williams, who came to Harvard four years ago. Khadijah had attended 12 schools in 12 years, living out of garbage bags amongst pimps and prostitutes and drug dealers; homeless, going in to department stores, Wal-Mart in the morning to bathe herself so that she wouldn’t smell in front of her classmates, and today she graduates as a member of the Harvard Class of 2013.

The Critical Thinking Society: How to Analyze the Logic of an Article, Essay, or Chapter

http://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/how-to-study-and-learn-part-three/515

To analyze thinking, we focus on its parts. In other words, we focus on the purpose of thinking, the questions the thinking is pursuing, the information being used, the assumptions and inferences being made, the concepts and point of view guiding the thinking, and its implications.

To evaluate or assess thinking, we apply intellectual standards to the parts of thinking, standards such as clarity, accuracy, relevance, logic, precision, justifiability, significance, depth, and breadth. For example, we ask whether the purpose and question are clear, the information relevant and accurate, the inferences and implications logical, the assumptions and concepts justifiable, the point of view relevant.

How To Analyze The Logic of 
An Article, Essay, or Chapter

Oprah Winfrey Harvard Commencement Address

http://www.oprah.com/index.html
是否她目前頻道的走向如她所說:讓不同意見的人有機會發聲 
http://www.oprah.com/world/Oprah-Winfrey-Interviews-Barack-Obama

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=okvTHs7jbiA&feature=fvwp
Ellen and Portia Oprah 2009.11.09

女同性戀的成功故事,在Oprah 節目中出現

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrE55sPw89k
your true calling

  http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2013/05/winfreys-commencement-address/
 


  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GMWFieBGR7c
  
影音

如果各位先看,會決定挑出哪幾段--你認為值得分享的部分?
看看這篇報導,挑出了那幾段,比一比你所挑的部分

http://therealmissdrea.com/2013/05/30/oprah-recieves-honorary-law-degree-from-harvard-university-delivers-an-inspiring-commencement-speech/
簡介Oprah
http://www.biography.com/print/profile/oprah-winfrey-9534419


A graduation speech is a speech delivered by an academic institution graduate/an alumnus/a celebrity/a politician at a commencement ceremony in front of the class of graduates and the ceremony attendants.

2013年7月1日 星期一

Hillary Wellesley College Student Commencement Speech

1969 Student Commencement Speech
Hillary Rodham Clinton --
Wellesley College

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rpLg1EFb1vs

http://www.sojust.net/speeches/hillaryclinton_commencement.html

We protested against the rigid academic distribution requirement. We worked for a pass-fail system. We worked for a say in some of the process of academic decision making. And luckily we were in a place where, when we questioned the meaning of a liberal arts education there were people with enough imagination to respond to that questioning. So we have made progress. We have achieved some of the things that initially saw as lacking in that gap between expectation and reality.

And it's also a very unique American experience. It's such a great adventure. If the experiment in human living doesn't work in this country, in this age, it's not going to work anywhere.
But we also know that to be educated, the goal of it must be human liberation. A liberation enabling each of us to fulfill our capacity so as to be free to create within and around ourselves. To be educated to freedom must be evidenced in action, and here again is where we ask ourselves, as we have asked our parents and our teachers, questions about integrity, trust, and respect.

Getting the boys to read:

Getting boys to read:
http://gettingboystoread.com/

Redefining Literacy: being able to evaluate information... what is appropriate?


http://constancec1.pixnet.net/blog/post/28937519-%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%A9%E7%9C%9F%E4%B8%8D%E6%84%9B%E5%94%B8%E6%9B%B8%EF%BC%9F--%E3%80%8C%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%A9%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80101%E6%9B%B8%E5%96%AE%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A2


男孩閱讀:
101 書單

http://www.guysread.com/
Our mission is to help boys become self-motivated, lifelong readers.

愛家協會

http://www.focf.org/admin/object/method/ministryresource.cfm?resourcetype=audio&ID=1236&ED_ObjectID=364&MediaSourceID=6575

http://www.focf.org/home.cfm?MenuItemID=1426

http://www.focf.org/articlesubcategoryadvanced_couplesdetailpage.cfm?ID=401&CFID=2270510&CFTOKEN=76019535

怎樣讓小男生愛上閱讀?

文 / 布錫克 

你家的小男生是不是缺乏閱讀興趣?你是不是無奈地認爲,小男生天生就不愛讀書?其實不然。只要花點腦筋,用點智慧,就能引導他進入書中勝境。
你也許正爲10歲的兒子不願閱讀而氣餒,而你也沒法讓他明白閱讀能力在成人世界裏的重要性。送他一本書,他卻想踢球或者是去遛狗。他喜歡打遊戲和看動作片,遠勝于坐下來讀書。